Usambaras

Originally, the Usambaras were mostly covered in forests. However, logging and population growth have reduced the rainforest to less than a quarter of its original size. Despite this, what remains is impressive: over 2,800 plant species—one-quarter of them endemic—more than 50 species of endemic trees, and numerous endemic animal species. With their dense forests, the Usambaras remained largely unexplored for a long time. Even today, they are not on the main tourist routes, meaning travelers can experience an authentic piece of Tanzania here.

A visit to the Usambaras is also worth it for the varied landscapes, characterized by terraced farming and dramatic views over vast valleys. Many things here are different from the rest of Tanzania, including the architecture. The mild climate and the absence of malaria led the German colonial rulers to consider making Lushoto, a town in the Usambaras, the capital of German East Africa. Today, fruits, berries, and vegetables are cultivated here year-round.

The Usambara Mountains are perfect for an active vacation, such as hiking through the rainforests. It’s a great contrast to the time spent in national parks, where visitors often long for some physical activity. Browse the photo-gallery below to get a better idea of the Usambaras or return to the destinations overview by clicking here.